Consolidating Debt

I help a lot of homeowners with debt consolidation through a home equity loan as an Ottawa mortgage broker. It's a step that can be beneficial when done in the right circumstances. This is why it's important to talk to a broker before you choose this option. You want to make sure you are choosing the right package for your needs. You also need to be disciplined and committed if you want the most benefits from your debt consolidation.

How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

The goal behind debt consolidation is to take all of those high-interest credit accounts and combine them into one lower interest payment. High-interest debts are your unsecured loans, credit cards, car loans, and student loans. These tend to have a much higher interest rate than a debt consolidation/home equity loan. All of the outstanding balances of your debts get rolled into one mortgage refinance loan with a low-interest rate to help you save money.

Pros and Cons 

It's important to look at the pros and cons of debt consolidation to understanding what the advantages and disadvantages are.

Pros

  • You can pay off your debts and secure a much lower interest rate
  • It will reduce your monthly payments
  • It helps to raise your credit score

Cons

  • With an extended mortgage period, you end up paying more over a full term
  • If you default it will put your assets and home in jeopardy
  • This type of loan tends to have a higher rate of failure to pay

Saving Money 

If you have a steady and stable income, and decent credit history, it can make sense to take out a debt consolidation loan. Let's say you have 5 credit cards that have interest rates ranging from 20% to 25% and all of those credit accounts are near their limit. It will take you ages to pay these off and you will be paying a huge amount of interest over time.

If you took all of those debts and moved them into one home equity loan with an interest rate ranging between 4% and 8%, you will be paying less interest that can then be put towards the principal of the loan, which means you can pay it off faster.

Improve Your Credit Score

When you consolidate your debt in this way it helps to lower the percentage of the credit that you are utilizing, which is positive for credit scores. The big mistake many people make, however, is to consolidate their debt and then run those credit cards up again. So now, you have those high-interest rate cards to pay off as well as the new home equity loan, putting in worse shape than you were before you took that loan out.

For debt consolidation to work, you have to be committed and keep to your payment plan. You need to create a budget and get your spending under control so that you don't put yourself in the same position you were in. When done the right way, it can make a huge difference to your monthly payments and help you save over time.

If you are thinking about taking out a home equity loan for debt consolidation, give our Ottawa mortgage broker team a call today at (613) 440-0134.

 


Different Pre's of the Mortgage Process

Part of my job as an Ottawa mortgage broker is to educate people on the mortgage process and how they can make it go more smoothly. One area we see a lot of confusion with is between pre-qualification and pre-approval. While both have some similarities, such as showing sellers that they are serious about buying a home, they still have some major differences. Let's take a look at what is similar, different, and which is better.

Similarities

With both the pre-qualification and pre-approval, you get an estimate of how much you qualify to borrow for your mortgage. They both help to narrow down your search list to homes that you can reasonably afford. To sellers and real estate agents, they both show that you are committed to buying a home, and shows them that your chances of being approved for that amount are very good. That's pretty much where the similarities end though.

Differences 

The confusion comes in when lenders use these two terms interchangeably. The problem is, one gives you a much stronger foothold than the other, and here's why:

Pre-Qualification

To get a pre-qualification a lender will do a brief review of all of your financial details. This is how they determine the maximum amount of money they are willing to lend you, based on your affordability. They will check your credit score, debts, income, and assets. However, they don't do any in-depth research for a pre-qualification, and there are some situations where they don't even check your credit score. So your interest rate given for a pre-qualification is just a roundabout guess.

The issue here is that you could take a pre-qualification, start the mortgage process, and then, once the actual research starts, find that you don't qualify for the amount or rates given. It can mean losing out on the home you made an offer on at the last minute. In some cases, a seller or real estate agent won't accept a pre-qualification.

Pre-Approval

With a pre-approval, lenders do a more in-depth review of your finances. You will be required to provide documentation proving your employment, income, debts, and assets. They also run risk analysis and do other checks. This is why a pre-approval holds more weight than a pre-qualification. Sellers and real estate agents take it more seriously. Once you get that pre-approval, you are given a document that shows you have qualified for, and been approved for a specific amount gives a more accurate rate of interest.

Another difference between a pre-qualification and pre-approval is that with a pre-approval you have certain conditions and requirements that will need to be met at the time of closing. These are set out by the lender. For example, one condition may be that there is no major change in your credit report from the time the pre-approval is done to the time of closing. Some people make the mistake of making major changes, such as changing jobs or taking out a new line of credit before the mortgage process is done. This can cause them to not get the original pre-approval because they didn't meet the conditions any longer.

If you are looking to get a pre-approval letter or want to know more about the process, give our Ottawa mortgage broker team a call today at (613) 440-0134!


Why Use an Experienced Buyer Agent When Purchasing a Home?

Why Use an Experienced Buyer Agent When Purchasing a Home?

Buying or selling a home is one of the biggest financial transactions most people make during their lives, so it’s important to do it right – and that means tapping into the expertise of someone trained in the field: A Buyer Agent.
You wouldn’t do your own dentistry or try to remove your own appendix; you’d turn to someone specially trained to do the job. The same holds true for a real estate transaction: you want to be able to rely on someone with knowledge and skills you don’t have to ensure the result is a
positive one. A Buyer Agent is your real estate “surgeon,” guiding you through the proper steps to purchasing the property you want with no unpleasant side effects.
Of course, there are a lot of Buyer Agents in the marketplace, and you want a skilled one. But what, exactly, does that mean? Here’s what a good Buyer Agent will provide:
 Quick access to the MLS system. A Buyer Agent sees the listings posted on the Multiple Listing System (MLS) before they arrive in your inbox. They can stay ahead of the game and identify those properties that require quick action so you don’t lose out on a dream home. In a hot market, time matters.
 A proactive approach. A good Buyer Agent will be out knocking on doors in desirable neighbourhoods, looking for opportunities that may not have appeared on MLS yet. They can alert prospective sellers that there are interested buyers just waiting for an opportunity to invest in the property. As the saying goes, “If you don’t ask, you don’t get.”
 Negotiating skills. Buyer Agents negotiate for a living. Can you say the same? They know your needs and your limits, and they are skilled at assessing the seller’s perspective, too. Add to that their knowledge about the selling landscape in your market and you have an advocate who can help you reach your ultimate goal: obtaining your dream property while negotiating a deal that both parties view as a win-win situation.
 The big picture. Skilled Buyer Agents know their customers’ needs, wants and goals, both long- and short-term. While you may get excited by a property with all the bells and whistles, it’s the agent’s job to keep a level head and remind you that, for example, the property won’t appreciate enough during the three years you plan to keep it for you to pay the asking price. They aren’t swayed by the emotion and excitement you may feel for a property that doesn’t meet your needs. Consider your agent as a valuable sober second thought.
 Knowledge of the landscape. Would you want someone from Halifax to sell you a home in Vancouver? It’s unlikely. You want a Buyer Agent who knows and understands the local marketplace. They are familiar with the neighbourhoods, the school system and the public transit options. They can recommend a good family doctor and a great sushi restaurant, or point you to a great cycling path or a spacious park. They speak from experience.
 Trusted feet on the ground. If you’re buying an investment property from a distance, you want a Buyer Agent who will be your eyes and ears. They’ll know what you’re seeking and they’ll have the judgment to determine if a property meets your needs. You can surf the Internet all day, but there is nothing like having someone available to view the property in person and decide whether there are concerns that don’t show up online.
 An understanding of new builds. If you’re buying directly from a builder, there are details you may overlook or intricacies that escape you. A skilled Buyer Agent knows how the purchase of a new home differs from choosing an existing property, so he/she will ask the right questions and defend your interests.
 Proper packaging. In a competitive market, a good Buyer Agent will know how to get your offer to the front of the line so it will be noticed. It requires someone who is well- connected and has good working relationships with other agents and someone who knows what makes a good offer.
 Contracts done correctly. When you use a Buyer Agent, you can be confident that the contract and paperwork you sign will protect you from any problems that might arise. They know real estate contracts backward and forward and know which clauses are essential to a contract to ensure that you aren’t surprised by hidden issues or expenses. Don’t leave the details of such a purchase to amateurs, like yourself. As mortgage brokers, we at the Wilson Team have worked with numerous agents, both skilled and not-so-skilled. We want to match you with the cream of the crop. Are you willing to do what it takes and set up the plan in order to get the property on? Are you willing to do the work you put yourself in front of everyone else? If so, you might be the right fit for us. Please start with filling out this questionnaire and we will have one of our experts reach out to you.


HELOC vs. Cash-Out Mortgages: Which Is Right for You?

HELOC vs. Cash-Out Mortgages: Which Is Right for You?

If you’d like to have some cash on hand for renovations, travel or paying off debts, why not take advantage of the equity you have in your home? After all, you’ve put your hard-earned money into your property for years; you deserve to benefit from your investment.
The Wilson Team of Mortgage Specialists will work with you to decide whether a home interest line of credit (HELOC) or a cash-out mortgage is best for your needs; then, we’ll help you to get the ball rolling.
What is a HELOC?
A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a secured form of credit that uses your home as a guarantee that you’ll pay back the money you borrow. It is a revolving line of credit that is unrelated to your mortgage. It allows you to borrow money up to your approved limit, pay it back and borrow again. The maximum credit allowed is 65 per cent of the purchase price or market value of your home at the time
you are approved for the HELOC.
HELOCs have a draw period during which you can access the money that has been approved for you and a repayment period, during which you must repay the principal and interest accrued. Yes, interest: a HELOC works like a credit card. Each time you withdraw funds, you must pay them back with interest – and that interest rate can be variable. Generally, minimum monthly payments are required once you borrow money.
The term for a HELOC varies, depending on the lender; some can last up to 30 years with a 10-year draw period and a 20-year repayment period. The Wilson Team can help you find the most advantageous terms.
Remember, you are using your home as collateral, so failure to make payments could result in the loss of your home, so discipline is essential.
What is a Cash-Out Mortgage?
A cash-out mortgage refers to a new mortgage that pays off your existing mortgage and provides additional cash that you can use for other purposes. Be aware that the terms of your mortgage will change; you’ll likely have a new repayment schedule and rate. Since you’ll owe more than you do currently, you’ll either need to make higher monthly payments or amortize payments over a longer time period. However, if the interest rate is more favourable now than when you first financed your home, it can work to your advantage.
When you sign on the dotted line for this refinancing loan, you receive your money in a lump sum. The
money is first used to pay off your existing mortgage, as well as closing costs and prepaid items such as home insurance. The remainder is yours to use as you see fit over as long a period as you wish. Obtaining a HELOC Banks and a variety of lenders offer HELOCs. In order to qualify, you’ll need to:

  • Provide proof that you own your home
  • Provide mortgage details, such as the current mortgage balance, term and amortization period
  • Allow your lender to assess your home’s value

You will also need to register your home as collateral, using the services of a lawyer, a title company or,
in Quebec, a notary.
Closing costs for a HELOC are minimal, but there may be annual fees and transaction fees.
Obtaining a Cash-Out Mortgage
A cash-out mortgage is a new mortgage, so you’ll have to reapply for mortgage approval. Remember,
you’ll need at least 20 per cent equity in your home before you can even consider refinancing.
You’ll need to provide your lender with documentation for:

  • Your credit score
  • Proof of income
  • Company financial statements, if you own a business

You’ll also need to be prepared for closing costs similar to those you had for your original mortgage.
Considerations:
If you know that you’ll need a specific amount of money for a particular renovation project or a dream trip, a cash-out mortgage might make the most sense, since it is a structured plan. If your needs are less predictable, but you anticipate needing more money periodically than you have on hand, the flexibility
offered by a HELOC may be best for you.
Once you obtain either a HELOC or a cash-out mortgage, you can spend the available money at will.
However, the Wilson Team of Mortgage Specialists advises you not to enter into either of these
transactions lightly. Have a plan for the money you’re borrowing and create a repayment schedule and
stick to it.
Let us help you determine which of these options is best for your individual needs. The Wilson Team is here to help you make your dreams come true while accessing the best possible terms.


An Alternative to Residence Halls: Buying a Home for Your Post-Secondary Student

An Alternative to Residence Halls: Buying a Home for Your Post-Secondary Student As your child prepares to head off to college or university away from home, it’s likely that your emotions aren’t the only thing that are suffering – your bank account is probably in shock, too. After all, in addition to the hefty sum you’ll be doling out for tuition, room and board will also eat into your bank balance.
Buying a home for your child to share with other students – and their monthly rent cheques -- is one alternative to saving money on residence costs. The Wilson Team of mortgage professionals understands the ins and outs of buying and managing a rental property and we’re here to help you decide if owning student housing is the right move for you to make.
STUDENT HOMES: PROS AND CONS
Many parents today are purchasing homes for their children to live in during their university or college years. Before jumping on the bandwagon, consider some of the positives and negatives of purchasing as second home and renting it to students:
The Good:
 Student housing can cost as much as $30,000 annually. If you purchase a home and rent some of
the rooms, rents can generally cover the mortgage, saving you housing costs in the long term.
 You’ll also save on the cost of campus meal plans; buying food and cooking at home is generally cheaper.
 If more than one of your children attends university/college in this locale, you’ll be far ahead on housing costs. Holding the property longer can also affect resale value – in a positive way, if all goes well.
 Solid rental properties in student-friendly locations can reap monetary rewards long after your child graduates.
 You and your child will become experts in property management.
 If you choose wisely, the property will appreciate in value prior to resale.
The Bad:
 You may not want the hassle of being a property manager.
 Students can cause property damage or get behind on their rent.
 If the market changes, the resale value may not increase.
 Fixing up the property for resale may cost more than you expected. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:
If you are seriously considering purchasing a home for your child to occupy during his/her post- secondary years, give some thought to these additional points:
 Location, location, location. Proximity to the university/college and/or to public transportation is essential to attracting and retaining tenants.
 Know the market. Is property in the area increasing in value or decreasing? Is the value of homes in the area inflated? Would this be a good investment in the area?
 Bedroom bonanza. The more bedrooms there are, the better the home’s earning potential.
 Vacancies, begone. Avoid or minimize vacancies by requiring a 12-month lease, if feasible, or give students a “hold-the-room” rate to hold their rooms during the summer when they return home.
 Calculate costs. Make sure you understand what your costs will be, including the down payment, mortgage, insurance and property taxes. Determine if the benefits will make it
financially worthwhile.
MORTGAGES AND TAXES:
The Wilson Team will be with you every step of the way as you make your purchase. From a mortgage perspective, here is some useful information:
 If the home is a single-family home and your child doesn’t pay rent, it can be considered a second home for tax purposes. This would make your eligible for CMHC mortgage insurance,
reducing your down payment to as little as five per cent.
 If any mention of rent is made, rental purchasing rules apply, requiring a minimum down
payment of 20 per cent.
 Projected rents can be used to help you qualify for a mortgage.
 Rents must be declared on your tax return.
 If you need/want to spruce up the property, you can obtain funding for some of those improvements through the mortgage process.
 You can claim some of your expenses, including mortgage interest, on your tax return.
If you decide to take the plunge, the Wilson Team has your back. Rely on us to help you obtain the best possible mortgage for your purposes.


Calling the Ottawa Area Home

Calling the Ottawa Area Home
Canada’s capital region is a beautiful place to live in. It has something to tempt every interest, from outdoor pursuits to indoor sports to arts and culture. Before you are settled here, however, you’ll be busy. You have a house to sell, a house-hunting trip and home purchase to make and the move itself to undertake. Luckily, the Canadian Forces helps ease your way through its partnership with Brookfield Group Relocation Services (https://www.irp-pri.com/start/cf_members/). In addition, we at the Wilson Team (www.wilsonteam.ca) of mortgage brokers are experienced in assisting members of the Canadian Forces who are relocating to our “neighborhood.” We will be happy to connect you with the services you need and the people you want to query about topics such as school districts, home values, and transportation.
Making the Move:
You will be reimbursed for a door-to-door move of more than 40 kilometers. The formula for calculating the distance is as follows:
1. Distance in kilometers between current residence and new place of duty = (number of km)
2. Distance in kilometers between new residence and new place of duty = (number of km)
3. Line 1 minus line 2 = (number of km)
In addition, you will be advanced funds through Brookfield to allow you to handle personal expenses you incur during the relocation for things such as a house hunting trip or destination inspection trip, your travel to the new home location and interim lodgings, meals and miscellaneous expenses.
Home Purchase Reimbursement Eligibility:
You will be eligible for home purchase benefits if you are posted within Canada for a period of one year, or more or if you are subsequently posted within the same geographical boundaries for a year or more. To take advantage of the reimbursement opportunities offered by the Canadian Forces, you must purchase a new home within one year of your Change of Strength (COS) date or the date that your household goods are shipped, whichever comes later. You must live in the home for at least a year, unless service reasons make that impossible; otherwise, you will be required to reimburse the government for benefits paid.
House Hunting Trips:
The opportunity to move to a new home can be exciting, even though it can be a bit scary, too. Starting over in a new location means making new friends and connecting to new service providers. Do your homework on the geographic area in advance because your trip to find a home will be a quick one. A standard house hunting trip (HHT) includes up to five days and five nights at the new location for you and/or your spouse. The total duration of the trip, including travel, generally should not exceed seven days and six nights. Members of the regular forces should take the HHT after you’ve received the official notification of posting and before your change-of-service date. If you have obtained accommodations in your new location prior to the official notification, you are entitled only to a destination inspection trip
(DIT).

Reservists should take the HHT once an employment message has been issued, but prior to the start date for your new position. If you have arranged for accommodation prior to receiving your employment message, you, too, are only entitled to a DIT. The Commanding Officer of the unit you are leaving must authorize your absence from work in order to conduct the HHT or DIT.
Selecting a realtor:
When you purchase a new home, you are allowed to choose any third-party supplier (realtors, lawyers, etc.) provided that they won’t charge more than the military’s pre-negotiated rates and that they are arm’s-length suppliers. In other words, no family members – aunts, cousins, daughters-in-law – can be engaged.
Choosing a home:
When you’re looking for a home, remember that you won’t be reimbursed for expenses above a lot size of 1.25 acres (1/2 hectare) or, if the zoning and city bylaws require it, up to four acres (2.47 hectares). If you buy or sell additional land, you’ll only be reimbursed for the portion of the costs that apply to the
approved lot sizes.
You must also purchase a home within the geographical boundaries of the area, unless you receive specific authorization to live elsewhere.
Building a home:
If you decide to build a home, rather than purchase an existing one, you are entitled to the same benefits for buying the land and doing the construction that you would have received upon purchasing an existing structure. However, all costs identified in the building agreement are considered part of the
purchase price and won’t be reimbursed separately.
Early occupancy:
If you must take possession of your new home prior to your COS date (or commencement of
employment date for reservists) and those dates aren’t flexible, you will be reimbursed for the following
expenses for up to one month:
 Interest charges on a first mortgage (or on a second mortgage if there are no charges on a first
mortgage);
 Taxes (i.e. property, school);
 Utilities (i.e. electricity, heating);
 Property maintenance (such as lawn cutting, snow removal, and minor maintenance);
 Insurance (house insurance including additional insurance costs for empty residence); and/or
 Rental of a mobile home pad.
Ensuring clear title:
You will be reimbursed for the following legal fees associated with obtaining clear title to your new
property:
 Sheriff's fees;

 Land Transfer Tax/Welcome Tax;
 Name change fee when transferring ownership from builder to purchaser;
 Deed transfer charges;
 Survey costs or Title Insurance Premium (both cannot be claimed unless they are deemed
necessary to obtain clear title);
 Certificate of execution;
 Appraisal and water test fees incurred at the request of the lender to obtain a first or second
mortgage; and
 Legal fees incurred as a result of deed transfer to Land Titles System.
Conducting a home inspection:
Before you sign on the dotted line, it is wise to have your new property inspected by a trained
professional. The Canadian Forces will reimburse you for the following structural inspection costs:
 First structural inspection on each residence where an offer to purchase is made (including
occupied new homes under warranty);
 Well, water potability, and septic system inspection (including the pumping when required for
the inspection); and
 Follow-up termite and pyrite inspections, when recommended in writing by the building
inspector.
Mortgage Assistance
Interest payments:
If you are transferred to an area that is more expensive than your previous location or you upgrade your home, your new mortgage will be pricier than your old one. The Canadian Forces is prepared to assist you with the interest differential, up to a maximum of $5,000, for the remaining term of the mortgage on your previous residence, up to five years. The Canadian Forces will pay the difference between the interest rates on your old and new mortgages, based on the lesser of the outstanding mortgage at your
former place of duty or the new mortgage principal.
Mortgage default insurance:
If you are required to pay a mortgage default insurance premium when you purchase your new home, you’ll receive assistance in the form of an amount equal to the assessed insurance premium and will be reimbursed for any administrative fees incurred in relation to the policy of insurance when:
 you sell your principal residence for the move to your current posting and use 100 per cent of
the equity from the sale for the purchase of your new residence.
 you sell your their principal residence before a posting to a new place of duty where you were
prohibited from purchasing a residence, and in relation to the current posting, you use 100 per
cent of the equity from that sale for the purchase of their new residence, if this posting
immediately follows the posting in respect of which they were prohibited from purchasing a
residence.
Mortgage Financing

As you navigate the ins and outs of mortgages, don’t hesitate to call on the Wilson Team. We’re mortgage specialists and are intimately familiar with the options available to you.
Bridge financing:
If you are unable to immediately transfer the proceeds from the sale of your home to enable purchase of a replacement property, you are eligible for reimbursement for the interest you pay on a bridge loan
or line of credit, as well as the associated administration fees charged by the financial institution, given
that:
 interest on the bridge loan does not normally exceed 14 days; and
 the amount of loan does not exceed the amount of money that is frozen.
Short-term financing:
You are eligible for reimbursement of the interest charged on a short-term loan or line of credit that is used solely for the minimum deposit required to buy a residence at your new place of duty or to construct home there.
The amount of the required minimum deposit must be in accordance with the written purchase contract and can’t exceed the minimum amount required by the local market. You are not entitled to reimbursement when the building agreement for a new home describes a payment schedule or advance
payments.
Yes, there’s lots to remember; moves are complicated, but they’re also exciting. And, you’re not alone. Don’t hesitate to call on the Wilson Team for assistance in navigating all of the move requirements.


Making Your Military Move Manageable

Making Your Military Move Manageable
Members of the Canadian Forces are often men and women on the move. When a change of service
(COS) is in the works, an accompanying move brings its own worries and concerns.
It’s only natural to have questions. Will the family like the new location? Are there good schools for my
children? Will we find a good home at a reasonable price?
Luckily, you can turn to the Wilson team (www.wilsonteam.ca) to help you put all of your
understandable relocation worries behind you. This family-owned and run team of mortgage
professionals is part of Invis, one of Canada’s largest mortgage brokerage firms. Not only does the
team have access to a range of mortgage products from more than 30 respected lenders; the team
members will ease your transition to the Ottawa area by connecting you with local realtors and a range
of respected service providers from physicians to hair stylists. After all, it’s the little things that make
your new house feel like a home!
The First Step: Selling Your Current Home
Before you can relocate to the Ottawa area, you’ll need to put your existing home up for sale. The
Canadian Forces will ensure that you are suitably reimbursed for the sale, and you can take the lovely
memories along to your next abode.
Although the Department of National Defence (DND) has a series of regulations regarding selling your
home prior to a move (https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/policies-
standards/relocation-directive/2018.html), allow us to lend a hand by summarizing the key points for
you in laymen’s terms.
The home must be your residence:
You or your dependents must actually live in the home you are selling prior to putting it on the market
in order for you to claim the associated reimbursement benefits generated by the sale.
Holding the title:
You must have clear title to your property in order to be reimbursed for its sale. DND will reimburse you
for some of the expenses related to ensuring you have clear title, as follows:
 Land survey costs, if your lawyer or notary certifies that:
o the last survey is more than five years old;
o there have been observable changes to the lot since the last survey; or
o the seller is required by law to provide a survey.
 Charges, such as administrative fees and mortgage disbursement fees levied by a lender, for the
disposal of one mortgage on the property.
 Legal fees you incur as the result of the deed transfer to Land Titles System.
 Municipal fees associated with a municipal name change for tax rolls.
Your current mortgage:
Most financial institutions currently offer portable mortgages where the members can avoid or reduce
any charges or penalty by arranging to transfer all or part of the mortgage to the new residence. When
selling a residence, CF members must make every effort to port their mortgage when it is practical and
reasonable to do so.

If you are entitled to receive relocation benefits and are required to pay a mortgage early repayment
penalty (MERP) in relation to the discharge of one or more mortgages held against your principal
residence at the time of its sale, is entitled to be reimbursed the amount of the mortgage early
repayment penalties incurred if:
 the terms of the mortgage or mortgages require the MERP to be paid to the mortgage lender;
and
 at the new place of duty, the member either
o does not purchase a replacement principal residence, or
o purchases a replacement principal residence and the transfer of the discharged
mortgage to that residence was not permitted.

Choosing a realtor:
When you put your home on the market, you are allowed to choose any third-party supplier (realtors,
lawyers, etc.) provided that they won’t charge more than the military’s pre-negotiated rates and that
they are arm’s-length suppliers. In other words, no family members – aunts, cousins, daughters-in-law –
can be engaged.
Private sale of your home:
If you decide to sell your home privately, you are entitled to reimbursement for the actual and
reasonable costs related to the sale. The reimbursement won’t exceed the commission that would have
been paid if a realtor had sold the property.
Home/Structural inspection:
If your realtor recommends a pre-sale structural inspection of your home in order to sell the property
and the relocation consultant agrees, you will be reimbursed for the inspection at no more than the pre-
approved corporate rate. A pyrite inspection may also be reimbursed.
Keeping your principal residence: Canadian Forces members who elect to keep their principal residence
receive an incentive equal to 80 per cent of the pre-negotiated corporate real estate commission rate
based on the appraised value of the principal residence, not to exceed $12,000.
Finalizing the sale: The sale of your home is not considered final until the transfer of ownership takes
place. You will be reimbursed for the real estate commission with a sum that shouldn’t be more than the
pre-negotiated corporate rates.
If your house doesn’t sell until after you have relocated, you or your spouse are authorized to return
there to attend the closing. You must take annual leave for this purpose, and the following conditions
apply:
 qualified for TDRA;
 subsequently sold the former residence;
 could not arrange to courier documents/materials between legal firms;
 could not complete the sale by a power of attorney; and
 clearly demonstrated that all other avenues were exhausted.
The maximum reimbursement you can claim is as follows:

 up to two days travel, meals and incidentals;
 one night’s lodging; and
 return transportation by the most economical means.
Since you are expected to be present at the closing of the sale transaction, so fees for a Power of
Attorney aren’t usually reimbursable. However, if you can’t attend, you may be reimbursed for various
costs, as follows, provided that your base commander and base administrative officer certify your
unavailability:
 Cost to courier documents between legal firms;
 Power of Attorney; and
 Mandatory attending fees as per provincial requirements.
Reimbursement for financial losses from home sale:
You are eligible for reimbursement if you sell your home for less than you originally paid for it. You are
entitled to receive 80 per cent of the reimbursable amount or $30,000, whichever is less.
The reimbursable amount equals the difference between the original purchase price and the sale price,
minus any reduction in the sale price that is identified in the agreement of purchase of sale and is due to
any repairs or replacements required to the home prior to selling.
Reimbursement for real estate commission:
If you don’t claim a real estate commission, you are entitled to receive 80 per cent of the commission,
based on the appraised value, up to a maximum of $12,000. This incentive will be paid into personalized
funds. Your eligibility depends on the following conditions:
 You or your dependants occupying the residence immediately prior to official notification of the
posting;
 Application for this incentive within 15 working days after receipt of the appraisal; and
 Signing a waiver foregoing any future reimbursement of real estate fees, legal fees or other
related disposal costs for the property. If you decide to move back into this residence on a
subsequent posting, this home would be designated as a principal residence for any further
relocation that might occur after re-occupancy.
Temporary assistance for maintaining dual residences (TDRA):
Actual and reasonable expenses associated with maintaining two residences are reimbursed provided
that the former residence remains unsold, vacant and actively marketed. Remember, the sale of a
residence is not considered final until the ownership is transferred.
The expenses of maintaining two homes is offset for six months. Such expenses include:
 Interest charges on a first mortgage (or on a second mortgage if there are no charges on a first
mortgage);
 Taxes (i.e., property, school);
 Utilities (i.e., electricity, heating, alarm monitoring);

 Property maintenance (such as lawn cutting, snow removal, and minor maintenance);
 Insurance (house insurance including additional insurance costs for empty residence); and/or
 Rental of a mobile home pad.
If you haven’t sold your home before the move and haven’t had an offer in two months, request the
marketing incentive benefit to ensure that your home is being actively marketed. If the real estate agent
recommends their use and the service provider is supportive, reasonable expenses will be reimbursed.
However, all marketing incentives must be clearly identified on the original or amended Property Listing
Agreement and the Offer to Purchase documents.
Remember, relocating need not be a fear-inducing, painful experience. The Wilson team is here to assist
you in making your move an exciting one, as we assist you and support the DND-assigned moving
specialists. Questions? Get in touch with us at www.wilsonteam.ca and be sure to check out our blog
post on buying a home in a new area. (Link to follow once written!)


Refinancing Your Home

Refinancing Your Home

“To Refinance or Not, That Is the Question.” Not quite what Shakespeare wrote in his play, Hamlet, but
to the question is an important one. There are times during your life when you may want to consider
refinancing your home, and the Wilson Team of Mortgage Professionals is here to assist you in deciding
if and how to proceed.
Why would you want to go through the paperwork and hassle of getting a new mortgage? There are
many reasons why refinancing can be beneficial, including:
 To get a better interest rate and save money in the long term;
 To switch from a fixed-rate mortgage to a variable rate, or vice-versa;
 To fix your credit score;
 To consolidate multiple mortgages;
 To pay off debt;
 To buy out a spouse (see spousal buyout);
 To fund a child’s university tuition
 To buy a vacation property or a home for university-age children (Add links); or
 To put away some money for emergencies.
If you’re hoping that refinancing will provide you with additional funds for debt repayment or extra
projects, such as renovations, ask the Wilson Team about a cash-out mortgage, a new mortgage that
replaces the old with different terms and a larger sum of money. Once you’ve paid off your old
mortgage and related fees or taxes, the remainder of the money is yours to spend as you see fit.
Serious Decision
Deciding whether to refinance your mortgage shouldn’t be a snap decision, and you shouldn’t do so in
order to purchase an asset/object whose value will deplete over time – a fancy car, for example.
Perhaps you can get the money you need from an alternative source, such as a home equity line of
credit (HELOC), so talk to the Wilson Team of Mortgage Professionals to assess your options.
Determine whether you can afford the monthly payments that your new mortgage will require.
Remember, there will be costs associated with refinancing your home, including an appraisal and legal
fees, so add these to the cost of the transaction.
Also, be certain that your credit score is respectable; if not, you’ll need to rehabilitate it before applying
to a lender.
Once you decide that refinancing sounds like a viable option for you, you’ll need to have your ducks –
and your paperwork – in a row. This includes determining whether there will be a penalty for pre-paying
your existing mortgage and determining how much additional cash you need/are eligible to receive.
Here are the Wilson Team’s 10 Tips for Making Refinancing Pain-Free:
1. Know your Credit Score: Credit Karma (www.creditkarma.ca) is free and will help you calculate
this key number, which your lender will require.
2. Know what is your home worth – check MPAC, ask you local realtor, obtain an appraisal
(arranged by the Wilson Team), ask a broker who can check online for you.
3. Know you’re the details of your current mortgage: your rate, your remaining amortization, the
term of your existing mortgage, and the full payment, excluding property taxes.
4. Know your annual property taxes.

5. Know the penalty for paying off your mortgage early. It could be as low as three months’
interest and as high as five per cent of the mortgage balance. This is solely dependent on your
lender. Banks penalties are generally much higher than their lending competitors (See attached
Merix Penalty.).
6. Know how much you’ll need to pay for legal fees, title changes, appraisal costs, and land transfer
taxes. All of these could be applicable. Ask your broker and some fees may be paid up front on
your behalf.
7. Have all your paperwork ready, including your current mortgage agreement, the title to your
home, your property tax bill and proof of income.
8. Know your break-even point. If the new deal doesn’t meet your needs, don’t sign on the dotted
line.
9. Don’t shop rate – there are other aspects to the mortgage, such as length of the repayment
term. Take all key factors into account.
10. Don’t time the market for rates. This is a game you can’t win. If you wait for the perfect rate,
you’ll never make a move and you also may miss out on an advantageous rate.
We at the Wilson Team of Mortgage Professionals are here to assist you every step of the way with this
process, so don’t hesitate to give us a call.


Reverse Mortgages, a Guide for Canadians

Reverse Mortgages
A Guide for Canadians

Courtesy of The Wilson Team, www.wilsonteam.ca

1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Eligibility
4. Availability
5. Cash in Hand
6. Benefits
7. Considerations
8. Get Expert Advice
9. By the Numbers
10. Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC
11. The Process
12. And Furthermore (FAQs)
Introduction
If you’re a Canadian who is 55 or older, you undoubtedly have dreams for the coming years, including
paying off your mortgage, being debt free, travelling, building your dream deck or patio, helping your
children financially or spoiling your grandchildren. Wonderful dreams, all of them, but they require
money to implement. Luckily, there’s a source of funds available to you if you’re a homeowner: the
equity you have in your home. Why not put it to work for you? We at the Wilson Team of Mortgage
Specialists are here to guide you through the process.
One of the best ways to turn your home equity into a liquid asset is through a reverse mortgage. In
Canada, this instrument is called a Canadian Home Income Plan (CHIP) mortgage. It allows you to access
the existing equity in your home without selling it or paying it back according to a schedule. The money
you receive is tax free and is available to you as long as the home remains your principal residence.
What could be easier?
1. Background
Reverse mortgages, or CHIPs, were founded in 1986 as an annuity-based solution addressing the
financial needs of Canadians who wanted to access the equity of their top asset: their home. They
are backed by HomEquity Bank and have a reputation as a stable source of funds.
2. Eligibility
In order to qualify for a CHIP, all people listed on the mortgage must be 55 or older and the money
must be borrowed against the mortgage for your principal residence.
3. Availability
Reverse mortgages are available in the Ottawa area, but not in all locations in Canada. They cannot
be obtained for second homes.
4. Cash in Hand

Generally, you can borrow up to 55 per cent of the value of your home. Since your home may
increase in value over time, the amount available to you may also grow.
The amount you are approved to borrow depends upon your home’s geographic location, the type
of housing you own, your age and gender, and the amount of your current debt on your property.
5. Benefits
 You can access the money as soon as the mortgage is approved.
 The money is tax free.
 You can receive the money in one lump sum payment or in monthly withdrawals.
 There are no conditions on how you can spend your money.
 There is no need to pay off a reverse mortgage until one of the people on the mortgage dies
or until you sell your home.
 The amount you owe can never exceed the value of your property.
 You and your beneficiaries will not be responsible for any shortfall if interest rates increase
and housing values drop.
6. Considerations
 Funds from a reverse mortgage must first be used to pay off all secured mortgage loans on
the property
 CHIP mortgage rates are generally a percentage point or two higher than those for standard
mortgages
 Start-up costs must be assessed. They typically include an application fee, home appraisal
fee and costs for independent legal advice. Fees can easily reach $2,000 to $2,500 which is
deducted from the principal received.
 The amount you’ll be able to pass on to your beneficiaries is affected as your equity
decreases.
 Canadian reverse mortgages have an important safeguard built in so that you can never owe
more than your home is worth.
7. Get Expert Advice
The Wilson Team works with reverse mortgages on a daily basis and our professionals are
skilled at advising you about their benefits and drawbacks. They will help you assess your
options using questions such as:
 How much money do you require?
 How much is your monthly intake now and in the future? What can you count on?
 What kind of lifestyle to you want to lead?
 What does your estate planning look like?
 What will happen if you are not able to stay in this home and or require assisted living?
8. By the Numbers
If you are worrying about losing equity in your home, consider this: with a reverse mortgage on
half your home, your home would only have to increase in value at half the interest rate of the
reverse mortgage for you to not lose any equity at all.

For example, if you take out a $500,000 reverse mortgage on a $1 million home, and the
interest rate is five per cent, your home would only need to increase in value by 2.5 per cent
(half the interest rate) to ensure you don’t lose any home equity.
$500,000 (the mortgage value) x .05 (per cent, the annual interest rate) = $25,000
A 2.5 per cent annual increase in equity x 1,000,000 (the value of your home) = $25,000
So, take heart; as long as the value of your home grows at half the rate of the reverse mortgage
interest rate, you will retain your equity. In today’s real estate market, this is almost a given.
9. Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC
A Home Equity Line of Credit is another way to cash in on the equity you have in your home. It is
a loan that is registered against your home, and like any loan or credit card, it required monthly
payments. If you can’t make the payments, you risk losing your home.
In addition, the approval process for a HELOC is more rigorous than for a reverse mortgage,
including a credit check and income verification.
A HELOC is most useful when used an emergency fund; you can be approved without
withdrawing any cash until you need it.
10. The Process
 You apply for a reverse mortgage through the Wilson Team.
 One of our reverse mortgage specialists will call you to discuss next steps and make sure
you are completely happy with everything.
 If you decide to proceed, we'll send you the full information on the amount for which
you qualify and what is required to complete the deal.
 A home assessment is required to get a correct valuation. This is the only out of pocket
cost you will incur during the process.
 The Wilson Team collects the required paperwork, including identity verification,
retrieving your credit score, information about your income and any additional
paperwork. While your credit score and income are not usually a factor, the Wilson
Team must consider them, given mortgage rules and regulations in Canada.
 Before making a commitment, we will require that you get independent legal advice
from a lawyer; we will even speak to family members if you wish
 You receive your money! You can set up your reverse mortgage to be one lump sum
payment, or continual monthly withdrawals.

11. And Furthermore (FAQs)
Q. Will the bank own the home?
A. No. The homeowner retains title and maintains ownership of the home. It’s required for the
homeowner to live in the home, pay taxes on time, have property insurance and maintain the
property in good condition.
Q. Will the homeowner owe more than the house is worth?
A. The homeowner keeps all the equity remaining in the home. In our many years of experience,
more than 99 per cent of homeowners have money left over when their loan is repaid. The

equity remaining depends on the amount borrowed, the value of the home, and the amount of
time that has passed since the reverse mortgage was taken out.
Q. How do | receive the money?
A. You have the option of receiving all the money you're eligible for in one lump sum advance;
you can take some now and more later; or you can receive planned advances over a set period
of time.
Q. What fees are associated with a reverse mortgage?
A. There are one-time fees to arrange a reverse mortgage such as an appraisal fee, fee for
independent legal advice and our fee for administration, title insurance, and registration. With
the exception of the appraisal fee, these fees are paid for with the funding dollars.
Q. What if the homeowner can’t afford payments?
A. There are no monthly payments required as long as the homeowner is living in the home.
Q. Should reverse mortgages only be considered as a loan of last resort?
A. No. Many financial professionals recommend a reverse mortgage to supplement monthly
income instead of selling and downsizing or taking out a conventional mortgage or a line of
credit.
Remember, there’s no need to deny yourself some of the pleasures of growing older. The Wilson Team
of Mortgage Specialists will be happy to help you tap into the equity you have worked so hard to
accumulate.
Call us at 613-695-MORTGAG or find us online at wilsonteam.ca


You, Too, Can Buy a Cottage: Mortgages for Vacation Properties, Both Waterfront and Landlocked

You, Too, Can Buy a Cottage: Mortgages for Vacation Properties, Both Waterfront and Landlocked
So, you want to buy a vacation home, but don’t have the cash to plunk down the full purchase price?
Don’t worry, the Wilson Team (wilsonteam.ca) of mortgage professionals has your back! We are experts
in mortgages tailored to suit the buyer’s needs, so you can rely on us to assist in making your cottage
dreams a reality.
Mortgages for vacation properties fall into two classes: Type A and Type B.
A Type A cottage property:
 Is essentially a second home;
 Has a full foundation (immovable);
 Is a four-season property with central heating and year-round road access; and
 Is located in an area that has reasonable and demonstrated resale value.
A Type B cottage property:
 Requires a full foundation (immovable);
 Doesn’t require winterization; and
 Doesn’t require year-round access.
Vacation Property Value
The amount of mortgage financing you require is dependent on the property’s value. The value of your
vacation property is determined by an assessment, conducted every four years by the Municipal
Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC). The newest assessment values will be available on Jan. 1,
2020.
If your property is a waterfront home, it will generally be more valuable than an inland cottage. MPAC
will consider your property a waterfront lot if “it has direct access to a natural or man-made waterway
such as a lake, river, channel or canal. Properties separated from the water by a right-of-way, private
road or unopened road are also considered waterfront.”
Five key factors contribute to MPAC’s assessment and account for 85 per cent of the property’s value:
 Location;
 Square footage of living area;
 Property’s age;
 Lot dimensions; and
 Quality of construction.
Other considerations include the body of water your property is located on, the amount of water
frontage you have, the shoreline composition, sanitary services and water source.
How Much Cottage Can You Afford?
Undoubtedly, you’d like to purchase that lovely Muskoka cottage once owned by your favourite
Canadian rock star! The real question is whether you can afford it. You can estimate the value of the
cottage you can afford using the amount of your planned down payment as a guide.
If you plan to make a down payment of $25,000 or less, use this formula to determine your maximum
purchase price: down payment / 5% = maximum affordability.

If your down payment will exceed $25,000, you’ll be able to determine your maximum purchase price
with this formula: down payment amount - $25,000 / 10% + $500,000.
With the estimate in mind, you can begin visiting affordable properties and thinking about financing and
the Wilson Team members are ideal partners in helping you access the necessary funding.
Funding Your Cottage Purchase
Buying a cottage requires money, as the MLS listings attest. Most people don’t have the cash on hand to
purchase a vacation property outright, so they look to lenders to help them finance the transaction.
The majority of buyers finance the purchase of a cottage by:
 Refinancing your principal residence, removing enough equity to finance your purchase;
 Using a home equity line of credit;
 Obtaining a mortgage for the cottage property itself; or
 Combining the aforementioned options.
In addition, ratehub.ca reports that many Millennials who couldn’t otherwise afford a cottage are
renting apartments in cities and putting their home ownership dollars into purchasing a cottage and
considering it a principal residence. (https://www.ratehub.ca/blog/millennials-are-using-this-mortgage-
hack-to-buy-vacation-homes/)
The Wilson Team, with their thorough knowledge of lenders and mortgage options, can assist you in
determining which of these approaches makes most sense for you and in obtaining financing that meets
your needs.
In deciding whether to approve a loan or not, lenders will look at the property itself and consider many
of the same factors that assessors examine, including its marketability. This means examining the
property’s proximity to major markets, whether there is year-round access, whether or not it’s a four-
season property and availability of a safe and consistent water source.
Of course, the major factor in deciding whether to loan you money revolves around your ability to repay
that loan. Lenders look at your income, your Gross Debt Service Ratio and your Total Debt Service Ratio,
your credit rating, your down payment and the cash you have available to meet closing costs. Often,
interest rates for vacation property mortgages are 0.1 to 0.2 per cent higher than a standard home
mortgage, since the house isn’t occupied year-round.
It sounds daunting, but it needn’t be stressful. We at the Wilson Team are ready to walk you through all
of the ins and outs of financing a vacation property and finding the solution that’s best for you. We’ll be
happy to help you banish your worries. Call us at 1-855-695-9250 or 613-440-0134. We’re here to help.